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Search engine marketing: what it is and how to use it (SEO + SEA)

Albin Hot
By Albin Hot
February 11, 20263 min read

Search engine marketing (SEM) combines SEO and SEA. The goal is simple: be visible when people search, and convert that demand into revenue.

SEM is pull marketing. You meet existing demand, which makes it measurable and scalable.

What is search engine marketing?

SEM includes:

  • SEO: organic visibility and durable growth
  • SEA: paid ads for immediate visibility
  • Together they work better than alone. SEA gives speed and test data, SEO builds lasting positions.

    SEO vs SEA in practice

    The differences that matter:

  • Time: SEA is immediate, SEO needs build time
  • Cost: SEA pays per click, SEO invests in content and tech
  • Control: SEA is fast to steer, SEO is slower but stable
  • Durability: SEA stops when you stop paying
  • When to choose SEO, SEA, or both

    Choose SEO if:

  • You want long term growth
  • You can invest time and expertise
  • You want brand authority
  • Choose SEA if:

  • You need leads now
  • You want to test new markets
  • You need fast keyword validation
  • Choose both if:

  • You want speed and durability
  • You want SEA data to guide SEO
  • You want multiple SERP positions
  • How to run SEM well (steps)

    Step 1 - Measure correctly

  • Connect Search Console and GA4
  • Define 1-3 primary conversions
  • Set up proper conversion tracking in ads
  • Step 2 - Do intent-based keyword research

  • Informational: guides and how-to
  • Commercial: comparisons and reviews
  • Transactional: pricing, demo, quote
  • Step 3 - Build landing pages that convert

    Landing page quality impacts SEO rankings and SEA quality score.

    Checklist:

  • Intent match
  • Clear value prop and CTA
  • Fast and mobile friendly
  • Proof (cases, reviews, results)
  • Step 4 - Use SEA as a test lab

  • Test keywords and ad copy
  • Track CTR, CPC, conversions
  • Scale winners, cut losers
  • Winners become SEO priorities.

    Step 5 - Build SEO as the durable engine

  • One strong page per topic
  • Topic clusters with internal links
  • Refresh pages that already rank
  • Earn authority with relevant links
  • Step 6 - Report on business impact

  • Conversions and CPL/CPA
  • Organic visibility growth
  • Share of search vs competitors
  • Content that drives results
  • Budget and KPI model (simple)

  • Start SEA small and scale by conversion
  • Invest SEO monthly in content and tech
  • Judge by ROI, not traffic alone
  • Common mistakes

  • SEO without technical basics
  • SEA without conversion tracking
  • Choosing only volume keywords
  • Weak landing pages
  • No prioritization
  • Conclusion

    SEM is not SEO vs SEA. It is speed plus durability. Use SEA to learn fast and SEO to lock in results.

    Want a concrete SEM plan for your situation? See /work-with-me.

    Albin Hot

    Albin Hot

    Albin Hot is Senior SEO Specialist bij Niblah, een toonaangevend marketing platform voor zoekmachines, AI en meer. Hij werkt al meer dan 5 jaar in SEO en specialiseert zich in omzetgedreven strategieën in nauwe samenwerking met multidisciplinaire teams.

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